NIR-II J-Aggregated Pt(II)-Porphyrin-Based Phosphorescent Probe for Tumor-Hypoxia Imaging.

Zhang, Wansu; Chen, Shangyu; Sun, Pengfei; Ye, Shuai; Fan, Quli; Song, Jun; Zeng, Pengju; Qu, Junle et al. · Adv Healthc Mater · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The luminescence of traditional phosphorescence-based hypoxia probes is limited to the visible and first near-infrared wavelength regions (<1000 nm), which has defects of higher light scattering and lower penetration depth in contrast with the second near-infrared wavelength window (NIR-II, 1000-1700 nm) for optical bioimaging. Herein, 5,15-bis(2,6-bis(dodecyloxy)phenyl)-porphyrin platinum(II) (PpyPt) with J-aggregation induced NIR-II phosphorescence is reported. J-aggregates of PpyPt are confirmed by the X-ray diffraction data in the crystalline state. Moreover, the emission and excitation spectra of PpyPt in the solid states reveal NIR-II luminescence feature of PpyPt in J-aggregates. More importantly, by preparation of water-soluble PpyPt nanoparticles (PpyPt NPs<sub>4.76</sub> ) with J-aggregates, it has NIR-II phosphorescent lifetime of microseconds and good oxygen-sensitivity in water. Moreover, the good biological hypoxia-sensing potential of PpyPt NPs<sub>4.76</sub> is demonstrated in cells and 4T1-tumor-bearing mice. This study provides an efficient strategy to design NIR-II phosphorescent probe for sensitive tumor-hypoxia detection through the construction of J-aggregates.

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