SulfoxFluor-enabled deoxyazidation of alcohols with NaN<sub>3</sub>.

Guo, Junkai; Wang, Xiu; Ni, Chuanfa; Wan, Xiaolong; Hu, Jinbo · Nat Commun · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Direct deoxyazidation of alcohols with NaN<sub>3</sub> is a straightforward method for the synthesis of widely used alkyl azides in organic chemistry. However, known methods have some limitations such as high reaction temperatures and narrow substrate scope. Herein, a general and practical method for the preparation of alkyl azides from alcohols using NaN<sub>3</sub> has been developed. N-tosyl-4-chlorobenzenesulfonimidoyl fluoride (SulfoxFluor) plays an important role in this deoxyazidation process, which converts a broad range of alcohols into alkyl azides at room temperature. The power of this deoxyazidation protocol has been demonstrated by successful late-stage deoxyazidation of natural products and pharmaceutically relevant molecules.