Should we consider calcimimetics as a therapeutic option for nephrotic syndrome?

Lenoir, Olivia; Tharaux, Pierre-Louis · Kidney Int · 2022

expert_opinion · Level V

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Abstract

Calcimimetics allosterically increase the calcium ion sensitivity of the calcium-sensing receptor (CaSR). Using a CaSR knockdown in podocytes and a podocyte-specific CaSR knockout in mice, Mühlig et al. uncovered a stabilizing role for actin cytoskeleton and cell adhesion. Short-term alleviation of albuminuria and proteinuria was observed in 4 children treated with cinacalcet. Here we discuss the potential mechanisms whereby CaSR displays a favorable effect in podocytes and the context in which calcimimetics may alleviate nephrotic syndrome.

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