Realization of Ultra-Scaled MoS<sub>2</sub> Vertical Diodes via Double-Side Electrodes Lamination.

Li, Wanying; Liu, Liting; Tao, Quanyang; Chen, Yang; Lu, Zheyi; Kong, Lingan; Dang, Weiqi; Zhang, Wujun et al. · Nano Lett · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Schottky diode is the fundamental building blocks for modern electronics and optoelectronics. Reducing the semiconductor layer thickness could shrink the vertical size of a Schottky diode, improving its speed and integration density. Here, we demonstrate a new approach to fabricate a Schottky diode with ultrashort physical length approaching atomic limit. By mechanically laminating prefabricated metal electrodes on both-sides of two-dimensional MoS<sub>2</sub>, the intrinsic metal-semiconductor interfaces can be well retained. As a result, we demonstrate the thinnest Schottky diode with a length of 2.6 nm and decent rectification behavior. Furthermore, with a diode length smaller than the semiconductor depletion length, the carrier transport mechanisms are investigated and explained by thickness-dependent and temperature-dependent electrical measurements. Our study not only pushes the scaling limit of a Schottky diode but also provides a general double-sided electrodes integration approach for other ultrathin vertical devices.