Structural independence of hydrogen-bond symmetrisation dynamics at extreme pressure conditions.

Meier, Thomas; Trybel, Florian; Khandarkhaeva, Saiana; Laniel, Dominique; Ishii, Takayuki; Aslandukova, Alena; Dubrovinskaia, Natalia; Dubrovinsky, Leonid · Nat Commun · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The experimental study of hydrogen-bonds and their symmetrization under extreme conditions is predominantly driven by diffraction methods, despite challenges of localising or probing the hydrogen subsystems directly. Until recently, H-bond symmetrization has been addressed in terms of either nuclear quantum effects, spin crossovers or direct structural transitions; often leading to contradictory interpretations when combined. Here, we present high-resolution in-situ 1H-NMR experiments in diamond anvil cells investigating a range of systems containing linear O-H ⋯  O units at pressure ranges of up to 90 GPa covering their respective H-bond symmetrization. We found pronounced minima in the pressure dependence of the NMR resonance line-widths associated with a maximum in hydrogen mobility, precursor to a localisation of hydrogen atoms. These minima, independent of the chemical environment of the O-H ⋯  O unit, can be found in a narrow range of oxygen oxygen distances between 2.44 and 2.45 Å, leading to an average critical oxygen-oxygen distance of [Formula: see text] Å.