Synergistic Cr₂ O₃ @Ag Heterostructure Enhanced Electrocatalytic CO₂ Reduction to CO.

Abstract

The electrocatalytic CO₂ RR to produce value-added chemicals and fuels has been recognized as a promising means to reduce the reliance on fossil resources; it is, however, hindered due to the lack of high-performance electrocatalysts. The effectiveness of sculpturing metal/metal oxides (MMO) heterostructures to enhance electrocatalytic performance toward CO₂ RR has been well documented, nonetheless, the precise synergistic mechanism of MMO remains elusive. Herein, an in operando electrochemically synthesized Cr₂ O₃ -Ag heterostructure electrocatalyst (Cr₂ O₃ @Ag) is reported for efficient electrocatalytic reduction of CO₂ to CO. The obtained Cr₂ O₃ @Ag can readily achieve a superb FE_CO of 99.6% at -0.8 V (vs RHE) with a high J_CO of 19.0 mA cm^-2 . These studies also confirm that the operando synthesized Cr₂ O₃ @Ag possesses high operational stability. Notably, operando Raman spectroscopy studies reveal that the markedly enhanced performance is attributable to the synergistic Cr₂ O₃ -Ag heterostructure induced stabilization of CO₂ ^•- /*COOH intermediates. DFT calculations unveil that the metallic-Ag-catalyzed CO₂ reduction to CO requires a 1.45 eV energy input to proceed, which is 0.93 eV higher than that of the MMO-structured Cr₂ O₃ @Ag. The exemplified approaches in this work would be adoptable for design and development of high-performance electrocatalysts for other important reactions.