Differentiation of Reversible Hemichorea Due to Vitamin B12 Deficiency From Huntington Disease Via FDG PET.

Schroeter, Tabea; Gühne, Falk; Schwab, Matthias; Drescher, Robert; Axer, Hubertus · Clin Nucl Med · 2022

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

Vitamin B12 deficiency may present with diverse symptoms, complicating the differential diagnosis. Extrapyramidal movement disorders, for instance, are a rare manifestation of vitamin B12 deficiency. MRI of the brain frequently remains without conclusive findings. However, 18 F-FDG PET/CT may reveal characteristic changes in the metabolism of the basal ganglia and thus contribute to an accurate diagnosis. We demonstrate the case of a woman with left-sided hemichoreatic movements due to vitamin B12 deficiency showing a contralateral putaminal hypermetabolism, which normalized after vitamin B12 supplementation, ruling out other deviating causes, particularly Huntington disease.

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