Thermal Shock Fabrication of Ion-Stabilized Perovskite and Solar Cells.

Kang, Yifei; Wang, Anran; Li, Rong; Song, Yilong; Wang, Xinjiang; Li, Hanming; Xu, Weiqing; Zhang, Lijun et al. · Adv Mater · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

A highly crystalline tempered-glass-like perovskite grain structure with compressed surface lattice realized by a thermal-shocking fabrication is shown. The strained perovskite grain structure is stabilized by Cl<sup>-</sup> -reinforcing surface lattice and shows enhanced bonding energy and ionic activation temperature, which contributes to hysteresis-free operation of perovskite solar cells (PSCs) at much higher temperature up to 363 K in thermal-shocking-processed MAPbCl<sub>x</sub> I<sub>3-</sub> <sub>x</sub> (T-MPI). The PSCs can be fabricated by a high-speed fully air process without post-annealing based on the scalable bar-coating technique. Both high efficiency and stability are achieved in T-MPI PSC with a power conversion efficiency (PCE) up to 22.99% and long-term operational stability with T<sub>80</sub> lifetime exceeding 4000 h.