Demonstration of Anti-ambipolar Switch and Its Applications for Extremely Low Power Ternary Logic Circuits.

Lee, Yongsu; Kim, Sunmean; Lee, Ho-In; Kim, Seung-Mo; Kim, So-Young; Kim, Kiyung; Kwon, Heejin; Lee, Hae-Won et al. · ACS Nano · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Anti-ambipolar switch (AAS) devices at a narrow bias region are necessary to solve the intrinsic leakage current problem of ternary logic circuits. In this study, an AAS device with a very high peak-to-valley ratio (∼10<sup>6</sup>) and adjustable operating range characteristics was successfully demonstrated using a ZnO and dinaphtho[2,3-<i>b</i>:2',3'-<i>f</i>]thieno[3,2-<i>b</i>]thiophene heterojunction structure. The entire device integration was completed at a low thermal budget of less than 200 °C, which makes this AAS device compatible with monolithic 3D integration. A 1-trit ternary full adder designed with this AAS device exhibits excellent power-delay product performance (∼122 aJ) with extremely low power (∼0.15 μW, 7 times lower than the reference circuit) and lower device count than those of other ternary device candidates.