Resilience and psychological distress among burn survivors.

Abstract

Burn is one of the highly occurring injuries worldwide. In case of an acid attack, survivors are considered an embarrassing element for the family. In other words, survivors' dignity is judged by the scars on their faces and bodies. Burn survivors experience physical pain of wounds, along with unseen psychological agony. Here, resilience is the most captivating phenomenon that can lead the survivor to normalcy in life after experiencing such traumas. The current study is aimed to explore the role of resilience in the psychological distress of burn survivors. 160 burn survivors were selected with an age bracket of 18-78 years from indoor hospital settings. To explore resilience, Urdu translated version of the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC) by Naz (2011) was used and for symptoms of psychological distress, Urdu version of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale- 21 (DASS-21) by Aslam and Kamal (2017). was also used. The data were analyzed via SPSS 23. Findings revealed that there is a significant negative relationship between resilience and psychological distress among burn survivors. Moreover, resilience predicted psychological distress. A significant difference was found between types of burn on depression and anxiety. Furthermore, the relationship between resilience to stress and depression is moderated by age of the burn survivor at the time of the incidence. A significant negative relationship between age with psychological distress among burn survivors was observed. The treatment period was associated positively with resilience and negatively with stress among burn survivors. Results also revealed no significant gender difference. However, a significant difference was found between types of burn on depression and anxiety. The findings of current study would be helpful for the medical professionals, mental healthcare providers, and policymakers who can help to develop and implement rehabilitation programs and mental health demands for the said population and can initiate and plan resilience promoting programs that would help promote adaptive coping to deal with trauma.