Unifying the order and disorder dynamics in photoexcited VO<sub>2</sub>.

Liu, Hao-Wen; Liu, Wen-Hao; Suo, Zhao-Jun; Wang, Zhi; Luo, Jun-Wei; Li, Shu-Shen; Wang, Lin-Wang · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2022

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

Photoinduced phase transition (PIPT) is always treated as a coherent process, but ultrafast disordering in PIPT is observed in recent experiments. Utilizing the real-time time-dependent density functional theory method, here we track the motion of individual vanadium (V) ions during PIPT in VO<sub>2</sub> and uncover that their coherent or disordered dynamics can be manipulated by tuning the laser fluence. We find that the photoexcited holes generate a force on each V-V dimer to drive their collective coherent motion, in competing with the thermal-induced vibrations. If the laser fluence is so weak that the photoexcited hole density is too low to drive the phase transition alone, the PIPT is a disordered process due to the interference of thermal phonons. We also reveal that the photoexcited holes populated by the V-V dimerized bonding states will become saturated if the laser fluence is too strong, limiting the timescale of photoinduced phase transition.