Association between body composition and survival in head and neck cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.
prospective_cohort · Level II
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 35915864.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1002/hed.27065.
- No licence information is recorded for this record.
- Because redistribution is not established, this page shows the abstract only. Follow the links below for the full text.
Abstract
Body composition may influence the prognosis of head and neck cancer (HNC) patients. To find out the most crucial factors in this relationship, we explored the association between body composition and survival. In this prospective longitudinal study, HNC patients who underwent radiotherapy (RT) from March 2017 to December 2018 were recruited. The association between body composition and survival was analyzed using Cox proportional hazard regression. Final analysis included 316 patients, with a median follow-up of 34.4 months. Multivariable analysis revealed that weight loss 6 months before RT and body composition changes during RT did not affect the survival outcome. However, patients with low appendicular skeletal muscle mass index (ASMI) before RT exhibited poor overall survival (OS). ASMI before RT was an independent prognostic factor for OS. Body composition loss was common during RT, and ASMI before RT independently influenced the survival outcomes of HNC patients.
Medical subject headings
- Head and Neck Neoplasms