Trace metal stoichiometry of dissolved organic matter in the Amazon plume.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 35930637.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1126/sciadv.abm2249 and PMC identifier 9355362.
- Licence recorded as CC BY-NC.
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Abstract
Dissolved organic matter (DOM) is a distinct component of Earth's hydrosphere and provides a link between the biogeochemical cycles of carbon, nutrients, and trace metals (TMs). Binding of TMs to DOM is thought to result in a TM pool with DOM-like biogeochemistry. Here, we determined elemental stoichiometries of aluminum, iron, copper, nickel, zinc, cobalt, and manganese associated with a fraction of the DOM pool isolated by solid-phase extraction at ambient pH (DOM<sub>SPE-amb</sub>) from the Amazon plume. We found that the rank order of TM stoichiometry within the DOM<sub>SPE-amb</sub> fraction was underpinned by the chemical periodicity of the TM. Furthermore, the removal of the TM<sub>SPE-amb</sub> pool at low salinity was related to the chemical hardness of the TM ion. Thus, the biogeochemistry of TMs bound to the DOM<sub>SPE-amb</sub> component in the Amazon plume was determined by the chemical nature of the TM and not by that of the DOM<sub>SPE-amb</sub>.