Low-Dose Occupational Exposure to Nickel and Thyroid Hormones.

Monti, Carlo; Giammichele, Grazia; Antuono, Vittorio; Loreti, Beatrice; Tomei, Francesco; De Marco, Federica; Massimi, Roberto; Marchione, Stefania et al. · J Occup Environ Med · 2022

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of a low-dose exposure to nickel, as it is present in urban air, on thyroid hormones and on thyrotropin in outdoor workers exposed to urban pollutants. A total of 164 outdoor workers were studied and divided by sex and smoking habit. Each worker underwent measurement of urinary nickel and of blood triiodothyronine, L-thyroxine, and thyrotropin levels. The statistical analysis was performed. Statistical analysis shows a significant and positive correlation between urinary nickel and L-thyroxine, both in total sample and in males. The study suggests that occupational exposure to a low dose of nickel may affect thyroid function in municipal police workers. These data may provide information on other categories of outdoor workers with similar exposure.

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