Breast-Specific Sensuality in Breast Cancer Survivors: Sexually Active or Not.

Abstract

BACKGROUND: We sought to better understand breast-specific sensuality (BSS) in sexually inactive breast cancer survivors. METHODS: We conducted an anonymous cross-sectional survey of breast cancer survivors during surveillance appointments from 2014 to 2016. Sexual inactivity was defined as no sexual activity within 4 weeks prior. Categorical data were analyzed using Fisher's exact test. Multiple logistic regression adjusted for age and menopausal status, and Firth's bias correction accommodated sparse data. RESULTS: Of 585 respondents, 546 (93.3%) were between the ages of 40 and 79 years, of whom 285 (48.7%) were sexually inactive. Favorable post-treatment appearance satisfaction was reported by 413 (71.0%) respondents. Sexually inactive respondents were more likely to score discomfort with their partner seeing their chest after surgery compared with sexually active respondents (41 [20.4%] vs. 34 [11.4%]; p = 0.002). Both sexually inactive and active respondents reported that their chest was important in intimacy after surgery but at significantly different rates (117 [44.3%] vs. 217 [72.6%]; p < 0.001). Post-surgical appearance satisfaction for sexually inactive respondents was positively associated with level of comfort with partner seeing their chest after surgery (p < 0.001) and with rating of a pleasurable caress of the treated breast (p < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS: Over 40% of sexually inactive respondents reported their chest was important in intimacy after surgery, suggesting that BSS may be a route to intimacy for sexually inactive breast cancer survivors. Post-surgical breast appearance satisfaction significantly correlated with comfort being seen by one's partner and appreciation of a pleasurable breast caress. Optimizing breast cancer surgical aesthetic outcomes may improve survivorship.