FIND-IT: Accelerated trait development for a green evolution.

Knudsen, Søren; Wendt, Toni; Dockter, Christoph; Thomsen, Hanne Cecilie; Rasmussen, Magnus; Egevang Jørgensen, Morten; Lu, Qiongxian; Voss, Cynthia et al. · Sci Adv · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Improved agricultural and industrial production organisms are required to meet the future global food demands and minimize the effects of climate change. A new resource for crop and microbe improvement, designated FIND-IT (Fast Identification of Nucleotide variants by droplet DigITal PCR), provides ultrafast identification and isolation of predetermined, targeted genetic variants in a screening cycle of less than 10 days. Using large-scale sample pooling in combination with droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) greatly increases the size of low-mutation density and screenable variant libraries and the probability of identifying the variant of interest. The method is validated by screening variant libraries totaling 500,000 barley (<i>Hordeum vulgare</i>) individuals and isolating more than 125 targeted barley gene knockout lines and miRNA or promoter variants enabling functional gene analysis. FIND-IT variants are directly applicable to elite breeding pipelines and minimize time-consuming technical steps to accelerate the evolution of germplasm.