Construction of Spatially Separated Gold Nanocrystal/Cuprous Oxide Architecture for Plasmon-Driven CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction.

Jia, Henglei; Li, Fan; Chow, Tsz Him; Liu, Xiyue; Zhang, Han; Lu, Yao; Wang, Jianfang; Zhang, Chun-Yang · Nano Lett · 2022

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

Plasmonic hot electrons have shown great potential in photocatalysis, but little is known about the hot hole-driven chemical reactions due to the lack of desired plasmonic metal/p-type semiconductor architectures. Herein, we describe a general and robust strategy for the site-selective growth of a p-type semiconductor, Cu<sub>2</sub>O on Au nanocrystals (NCs), to produce diverse spatially separated Au/Cu<sub>2</sub>O heterostructures. The preferential growth of Cu<sub>2</sub>O on the tips/ends/edges of Au NCs is directed by the sparse coverage of the surfactant molecules at the high-curvature sites of Au NCs. The obtained dumbbell-shaped nanostructures serve as the ideal platforms for probing the hot-hole-mediated CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction. Benefiting from the hot-hole injection, a new reaction pathway is unlocked, and the C<sub>2</sub> product activity and selectivity are significantly improved. This study demonstrates the genuine superiority of the dumbbell-shaped nanostructures in photocatalysis, offering a new unique avenue to explore the underlying mechanism of hot-hole-mediated chemical reactions.