Ru-Doping-Induced Spin Frustration and Enhancement of the Room-Temperature Anomalous Hall Effect in La<sub>2/3</sub> Sr<sub>1/3</sub> MnO<sub>3</sub> Films.

Hua, Enda; Si, Liang; Dai, Kunjie; Wang, Qing; Ye, Huan; Liu, Kuan; Zhang, Jinfeng; Lu, Jingdi et al. · Adv Mater · 2022

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

In transition-metal-oxide heterostructures, the anomalous Hall effect (AHE) is a powerful tool for detecting the magnetic state and revealing intriguing interfacial magnetic orderings. However, achieving a larger AHE at room temperature in oxide heterostructures is still challenging due to the dilemma of mutually strong spin-orbit coupling and magnetic exchange interactions. Here, Ru-doping-enhanced AHE in La<sub>2/3</sub> Sr<sub>1/3</sub> Mn<sub>1-x</sub> Ru<sub>x</sub> O<sub>3</sub> epitaxial films is exploited. As the B-site Ru doping level increases up to 20%, the anomalous Hall resistivity at room temperature can be enhanced from nΩ cm to µΩ cm scale. Ru doping leads to strong competition between the ferromagnetic double-exchange interaction and the antiferromagnetic superexchange interaction. The resultant spin frustration and spin-glass state facilitate a strong skew-scattering process, thus significantly enhancing the extrinsic AHE. The findings can pave a feasible approach for boosting the controllability and reliability of oxide-based spintronic devices.