CYFIP2 p.Arg87Cys Causes Neurological Defects and Degradation of CYFIP2.

Kang, Muwon; Zhang, Yinhua; Kang, Hyae Rim; Kim, Seoyeong; Ma, Ruiying; Yi, Yunho; Lee, Seungjoon; Kim, Yoonhee et al. · Ann Neurol · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Here, we report the generation and comprehensive characterization of a knockin mouse model for the hotspot p.Arg87Cys variant of the cytoplasmic FMR1-interacting protein 2 (CYFIP2) gene, which was recently identified in individuals diagnosed with West syndrome, a developmental and epileptic encephalopathy. The Cyfip2<sup>+/R87C</sup> mice recapitulated many neurological and neurobehavioral phenotypes of the patients, including spasmlike movements, microcephaly, and impaired social communication. Age-progressive cytoarchitectural disorganization and gliosis were also identified in the hippocampus of Cyfip2<sup>+/R87C</sup> mice. Beyond identifying a decrease in CYFIP2 protein levels in the Cyfip2<sup>+/R87C</sup> brains, we demonstrated that the p.Arg87Cys variant enhances ubiquitination and proteasomal degradation of CYFIP2. ANN NEUROL 2023;93:155-163.

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