Arthroscopic Decompression of a Posterior Knee Cyst Causing Vascular Compression.

Abstract

Intra-articular ganglion cysts in the knee large enough to cause neurovascular claudication are rare entities only identified in singular case reports. The severity of claudication can cause debilitating symptoms and pain to previously highly functional and asymptomatic patients. Total knee arthroplasty has been described to treat these cysts in elderly patients with osteoarthritis, although this treatment pathway may not appeal to patients without antecedent pain and high activity levels. This surgical report will detail a reproducible method of arthroscopic decompression of posterior, intra-articular cysts to relieve vascular claudication by highlighting technical pearls in navigating posterior knee arthroscopy.