Spectral imaging at high definition and high speed in the mid-infrared.

Knez, David; Toulson, Benjamin W; Chen, Anabel; Ettenberg, Martin H; Nguyen, Hai; Potma, Eric O; Fishman, Dmitry A · Sci Adv · 2022

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Spectral imaging in the mid-infrared (MIR) range provides simultaneous morphological and chemical information of a wide variety of samples. However, current MIR technologies struggle to produce high-definition images over a broad spectral range at acquisition rates that are compatible with real-time processes. We present a novel spectral imaging technique based on nondegenerate two-photon absorption of temporally chirped optical MIR pulses. This approach avoids complex image processing or reconstruction and enables high-speed acquisition of spectral data cubes (xyω) at high-pixel density in under a second.