Survival of mineral-bound peptides into the Miocene.

Demarchi, Beatrice; Mackie, Meaghan; Li, Zhiheng; Deng, Tao; Collins, Matthew J; Clarke, Julia · Elife · 2022

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

Previously, we showed that authentic peptide sequences could be obtained from 3.8-Ma-old ostrich eggshell (OES) from the site of Laetoli, Tanzania (Demarchi et al., 2016). Here, we show that the same sequences survive in a >6.5 Ma OES recovered from a palaeosteppe setting in northwestern China. The eggshell is thicker than those observed in extant species and consistent with the Liushu <i>Struthio</i> sp. ootaxon. These findings push the preservation of ancient proteins back to the Miocene and highlight their potential for paleontology, paleoecology, and evolutionary biology.

Medical subject headings