Anomalously field-susceptible spin clusters emerging in the electric-dipole liquid candidate κ-(ET)<sub>2</sub>Hg(SCN)<sub>2</sub>Br.

Urai, Mizuki; Miyagawa, Kazuya; Watanabe, Yuta; Zhilyaeva, Elena I; Torunova, Svetlana A; Lyubovskaya, Rimma N; Drichko, Natalia; Kanoda, Kazushi · Sci Adv · 2022

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

Mutual interactions in many-body systems bring about various exotic phases, among which liquid-like states failing to order due to frustration are of keen interest. The organic system with an anisotropic triangular lattice of molecular dimers, κ-(ET)<sub>2</sub>Hg(SCN)<sub>2</sub>Br, has been suggested to host a dipole liquid arising from intradimer charge-imbalance instability, possibly offering an unprecedented stage for the spin degrees of freedom. Here, we show that an extraordinary unordered/unfrozen spin state having soft matter-like spatiotemporal characteristics emerges in this system. <sup>1</sup>H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra and magnetization measurements indicate that gigantic, staggered moments are nonlinearly and inhomogeneously induced by a magnetic field, whereas the moments vanish in the zero-field limit. The analysis of the NMR relaxation rate signifies that the moments fluctuate at a characteristic frequency slowing down to below megahertz at low temperatures. The inhomogeneity, local correlation, and slow dynamics indicative of middle-scale dynamical correlation length of several nanometers suggest novel frustration-driven spin clusterization.