Ophthalmic manifestations of nutritional deficiencies: A mini review.
review · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 36618247.
- Also identified by DOI 10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_790_22 and PMC identifier 9810943.
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Abstract
Balanced nutrition is crucial for a healthy eye and vision. Many nutritional deficiencies can result in vision impairment. This article reviews the ocular manifestations of vitamin deficiencies, including vitamin A, vitamin B1 and B12, vitamin C, vitamin D, and vitamin E, and minerals such as zinc. It discusses different ophthalmic symptoms and signs, including dry eye disease, corneal xerosis, decreased night vision, subconjunctival hemorrhage, and retinal changes similar to retinitis pigmentosa. We strongly recommend using multi-vitamin supplements for treating many diseases such as age-related macular degeneration.