The scaled-invariant Planckian metal and quantum criticality in Ce<sub>1-x</sub>Nd<sub>x</sub>CoIn<sub>5</sub>.

Chang, Yung-Yeh; Lei, Hechang; Petrovic, C; Chung, Chung-Hou · Nat Commun · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The mysterious Planckian metal state, showing perfect T-linear resistivity associated with universal scattering rate, 1/τ = αk<sub>B</sub>T/ℏ with α ~ 1, has been observed in the normal state of various strongly correlated superconductors close to a quantum critical point. However, its microscopic origin and link to quantum criticality remains an outstanding open problem. Here, we observe quantum-critical T/B-scaling of the Planckian metal state in resistivity and heat capacity of heavy-electron superconductor Ce<sub>1-x</sub>Nd<sub>x</sub>CoIn<sub>5</sub> in magnetic fields near the edge of antiferromagnetism at the critical doping x<sub>c</sub> ~ 0.03. We present clear experimental evidences of Kondo hybridization being quantum critical at x<sub>c</sub>. We provide a generic microscopic mechanism to qualitatively account for this quantum critical Planckian state within the quasi-two dimensional Kondo-Heisenberg lattice model near Kondo breakdown transition. We find α is a non-universal constant and depends inversely on the square of Kondo hybridization strength.