Sickness Presenteeism and Psychosocial Risk Factors According to Inequality Axes.

Gómez-Domínguez, Angela; Ferrer-Rosende, Pedro; Esteve-Matalí, Laura; Salas-Nicás, Sergio; Navarro-Giné, Albert · J Occup Environ Med · 2023

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

To assess the association between psychosocial risk factors (PSRs) and sickness presenteeism (SP) and examine possible differences according to the major axes of inequality in the labor market. Methods: Cross-sectional study based on a representative sample of the Spanish salaried population. Results: Although nearly all PSR show crude associations with SP, when adjusted for every other PSR, only the workers exposed to lack of role clarity (adjusted prevalence ratio [aPR], 1.30; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.01 to 1.68), having role conflicts (aPR, 1.45; 95% CI, 1.19 to 1.77) and lack of sense of community at work (aPR, 1.30; 95% CI, 1.06 to 1.59) show a significant association. Conclusions: After adjusting for all PSR, those significantly associated to SP belong to the interpersonal relationships domain. Some of the PSR effects change according to the segmentation axes analyzed.

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