Optogenetic rejuvenation of mitochondrial membrane potential extends <i>C. elegans</i> lifespan.

Berry, Brandon J; Vodičková, Anežka; Müller-Eigner, Annika; Meng, Chen; Ludwig, Christina; Kaeberlein, Matt; Peleg, Shahaf; Wojtovich, Andrew P · Nat Aging · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Mitochondrial dysfunction plays a central role in aging but the exact biological causes are still being determined. Here, we show that optogenetically increasing mitochondrial membrane potential during adulthood using a light-activated proton pump improves age-associated phenotypes and extends lifespan in <i>C. elegans</i>. Our findings provide direct causal evidence that rescuing the age-related decline in mitochondrial membrane potential is sufficient to slow the rate of aging and extend healthspan and lifespan.

Medical subject headings