Ptychographic measurements of varying size and shape along zeolite channels.

Sha, Haozhi; Cui, Jizhe; Li, Jialu; Zhang, Yuxuan; Yang, Wenfeng; Li, Yadong; Yu, Rong · Sci Adv · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Sub-angstrom resolution imaging of porous materials like zeolites is important to reveal their structure-property relationships involved in ion exchange, molecule adsorption and separation, and catalysis. Using multislice electron ptychography, we successfully measured the atomic structure of zeolite at sub-angstrom lateral resolution for 100-nanometer-thick samples. Both lateral and depth deformations of the straight channels are mapped, showing the three-dimensional structural inhomogeneity and flexibility. Since most zeolites in industrial applications are usually tens to hundreds of nanometers thick, the sub-angstrom resolution imaging and accurate measurements of depth-dependent local structures with electron ptychography at low-dose condition will find wide applications in porous materials close to their industrially relevant conditions.