mScarlet3: a brilliant and fast-maturing red fluorescent protein.

Gadella, Theodorus W J; van Weeren, Laura; Stouthamer, Jente; Hink, Mark A; Wolters, Anouk H G; Giepmans, Ben N G; Aumonier, Sylvain; Dupuy, Jérôme et al. · Nat Methods · 2023

basic_science · Level V

Where this comes from

Abstract

We report the evolution of mScarlet3, a cysteine-free monomeric red fluorescent protein with fast and complete maturation, as well as record brightness, quantum yield (75%) and fluorescence lifetime (4.0 ns). The mScarlet3 crystal structure reveals a barrel rigidified at one of its heads by a large hydrophobic patch of internal residues. mScarlet3 behaves well as a fusion tag, displays no apparent cytotoxicity and it surpasses existing red fluorescent proteins as a Förster resonance energy transfer acceptor and as a reporter in transient expression systems.

Medical subject headings