Neuromodulator Injection for Gummy Smile.
review · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 37159908.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1097/PRS.0000000000010644.
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Abstract
Neuromodulators have become a treatment of choice for the management of excess gingival show, or "gummy smile." There have been many proposed algorithms for the optimal placement and dosage of neuromodulator to inject in these locations. The authors aim to clarify these points and provide surgeons with a reliable way to manage the gummy smile that results from hyperactive muscles of the midface.
Medical subject headings
- Smiling
- Gingiva