Palladium metallene confined on MXene with increased hydroxyl binding strength for highly efficient ethanol electrooxidation.

Peng, Wei; Zhou, Jing; Lu, Ying-Rui; Peng, Ming; Yuan, Dingwang; Chan, Ting-Shan; Tan, Yongwen · Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Rational design and synthesis of high-performance electrocatalysts for ethanol oxidation reaction (EOR) is crucial to large-scale commercialization of direct ethanol fuel cells, but it is still an incredible challenge. Herein, a unique Pd metallene/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> MXene (Pdene/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub>)-supported electrocatalyst is constructed via an in-situ growth approach for high-efficiency EOR. The resulting Pdene/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> catalyst achieves an ultrahigh mass activity of 7.47 A mg<sub>Pd</sub><sup>-1</sup> under alkaline condition, as well as high tolerance to CO poisoning. In situ attenuated total reflection-infrared spectroscopy studies combined with density functional theory calculations reveal that the excellent EOR activity of Pdene/Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>T<sub>x</sub> catalyst is attributed to the unique and stable interfaces which reduce the reaction energy barrier of *CH<sub>3</sub>CO intermediate oxidation and facilitate oxidative removal of CO poisonous species by increasing the Pd-OH binding strength.