Asymmetric dinitrogen-coordinated nickel single-atomic sites for efficient CO₂ electroreduction.

Abstract

Developing highly efficient, selective and low-overpotential electrocatalysts for carbon dioxide (CO₂) reduction is crucial. This study reports an efficient Ni single-atom catalyst coordinated with pyrrolic nitrogen and pyridinic nitrogen for CO₂ reduction to carbon monoxide (CO). In flow cell experiments, the catalyst achieves a CO partial current density of 20.1 mA cm_geo^-2 at -0.15 V vs. reversible hydrogen electrode (V_RHE). It exhibits a high turnover frequency of over 274,000 site^-1 h^-1 at -1.0 V_RHE and maintains high Faradaic efficiency of CO (FE_CO) exceeding 90% within -0.15 to -0.9 V_RHE. Operando synchrotron-based infrared and X-ray absorption spectra, and theoretical calculations reveal that mono CO-adsorbed Ni single sites formed during electrochemical processes contribute to the balance between key intermediates formation and CO desorption, providing insights into the catalyst's origin of catalytic activity. Overall, this work presents a Ni single-atom catalyst with good selectivity and activity for CO₂ reduction while shedding light on its underlying mechanism.