Gate-Defined Josephson Weak-Links in Monolayer WTe<sub>2</sub>.

Randle, Michael D; Hosoda, Masayuki; Deacon, Russell S; Ohtomo, Manabu; Zellekens, Patrick; Watanabe, Kenji; Taniguchi, Takashi; Okazaki, Shota et al. · Adv Mater · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Systems combining superconductors with topological insulators offer a platform for the study of Majorana bound states and a possible route to realize fault tolerant topological quantum computation. Among the systems being considered in this field, monolayers of tungsten ditelluride (WTe<sub>2</sub> ) have a rare combination of properties. Notably, it has been demonstrated to be a quantum spin Hall insulator (QSHI) and can easily be gated into a superconducting state. Measurements on gate-defined Josephson weak-link devices fabricated using monolayer WTe<sub>2</sub> are reported. It is found that consideration of the 2D superconducting leads are critical in the interpretation of magnetic interference in the resulting junctions. The reported fabrication procedures suggest a facile way to produce further devices from this technically challenging material and the results mark the first step toward realizing versatile all-in-one topological Josephson weak-links using monolayer WTe<sub>2</sub> .