Gross Hematuria and Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms Associated With Military Burn Pits Exposures in US Veterans Deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan.

Perveen, Mosammat M; Mayo-Malasky, Henry E; Lee-Wong, Mary F; Tomaska, Julie M; Forsyth, Edward; Gravely, Amy; Klein, Mark A; Trembley, Janeen H et al. · J Occup Environ Med · 2023

cross_sectional · Level IV

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Abstract

The aim of the study is to describe rates of hematuria and other lower urinary tract symptoms, including self-reported cancer rates, among veterans postburn pits emissions exposure during deployment to Iraq and Afghanistan. US post-9/11 veterans with burn pits emissions exposure confirmed via DD214 forms in the Burn Pits360.org Registry were sent a modified survey. Data were deidentified and anonymously coded. Twenty-nine percent of the 155 respondents exposed to burn pits self-reported seeing blood in their urine. The average index score of our modified American Urological Association Symptom Index Survey was 12.25 (SD, 7.48). High rates of urinary frequency (84%) and urgency (76%) were self-reported. Bladder, kidney, or lung cancers were self-reported in 3.87%. US veterans exposed to burn pits are self-reporting hematuria and other lower urinary tract symptoms.

Medical subject headings