Controlling the Interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya Interaction by Electrical Currents.

Kammerbauer, Fabian; Choi, Won-Young; Freimuth, Frank; Lee, Kyujoon; Frömter, Robert; Han, Dong-Soo; Lavrijsen, Reinoud; Swagten, Henk J M et al. · Nano Lett · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

The recently discovered interlayer Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya interaction (IL-DMI) in multilayers with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy favors canting of spins in the in-plane direction. It could thus stabilize intriguing spin textures such as Hopfions. A key requirement for nucleation is to control the IL-DMI. Therefore, we investigate the influence of an electric current on a synthetic antiferromagnet with growth-induced IL-DMI. The IL-DMI is quantified by using out-of-plane hysteresis loops of the anomalous Hall effect while applying a static in-plane magnetic field at varied azimuthal angles. We observe a shift in the azimuthal dependence with an increasing current, which we conclude to originate from the additional in-plane symmetry breaking introduced by the current flow. Fitting the angular dependence, we demonstrate the presence of an additive current-induced term that linearly increases the IL-DMI in the direction of current flow. This opens the possibility of easily manipulating 3D spin textures by currents.