2D Amorphous Iron Selenide Sulfide Nanosheets for Stable and Rapid Sodium-Ion Storage.

Zheng, Tian; Hu, Pengfei; Wang, Zhongchang; Guo, Tianqi · Adv Mater · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Sodium ion batteries (SIBs) suffer from large electrode volume change and sluggish redox kinetics for the relatively large ionic radius of sodium ions, raising a significant challenge to improve their long-term cyclability and rate capacity. Here, it is proposed to apply 2D amorphous iron selenide sulfide nanosheets (a-FeSeS NSs) as an anode material for SIBs and demonstrate that they exhibit remarkable rate capability of 528.7 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> at 1 A g<sup>-1</sup> and long-life cycle (10 000 cycles) performance (300.4 mAh g<sup>-1</sup> ). This performance is much more superior to that of the previously reported Fe-based anode materials, which is attributed to their amorphous structure that alleviates volume expansion of electrode, 2D nature that facilitates electrons/ions transfer, and the S/Se double anions that offer more reaction sites and stabilize the amorphous structure. Such a 2D amorphous strategy provides a fertile platform for structural engineering of other electrode materials, making a more secure energy prospect closer to a reality.