Phase separation on surfaces in the presence of matter exchange.

Caballero, Nirvana; Kruse, Karsten; Giamarchi, Thierry · Phys Rev E · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

We present a field theory to describe the composition of a surface spontaneously exchanging matter with its bulk environment. By only assuming matter conservation in the system, we show with extensive numerical simulations that, depending on the matter exchange rates, a complex patterned composition distribution emerges on the surface. For one-dimensional systems we show analytically and numerically that coarsening is arrested and as a consequence domains have a characteristic length scale. Our results show that the causes of heterogeneous lipid composition in cellular membranes may be justified in simple physical terms.