Spin-orbit driven superconducting proximity effects in Pt/Nb thin films.

Flokstra, Machiel; Stewart, Rhea; Yim, Chi-Ming; Trainer, Christopher; Wahl, Peter; Miller, David; Satchell, Nathan; Burnell, Gavin et al. · Nat Commun · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Manipulating the spin state of thin layers of superconducting material is a promising route to generate dissipationless spin currents in spintronic devices. Approaches typically focus on using thin ferromagnetic elements to perturb the spin state of the superconducting condensate to create spin-triplet correlations. We have investigated simple structures that generate spin-triplet correlations without using ferromagnetic elements. Scanning tunneling spectroscopy and muon-spin rotation are used to probe the local electronic and magnetic properties of our hybrid structures, demonstrating a paramagnetic contribution to the magnetization that partially cancels the Meissner screening. This spin-orbit generated magnetization is shown to derive from the spin of the equal-spin pairs rather than from their orbital motion and is an important development in the field of superconducting spintronics.