Observation of Termination-Dependent Topological Connectivity in a Magnetic Weyl Kagome Lattice.

Mazzola, Federico; Enzner, Stefan; Eck, Philipp; Bigi, Chiara; Jugovac, Matteo; Cojocariu, Iulia; Feyer, Vitaliy; Shu, Zhixue et al. · Nano Lett · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Engineering surfaces and interfaces of materials promises great potential in the field of heterostructures and quantum matter designers, with the opportunity to drive new many-body phases that are absent in the bulk compounds. Here, we focus on the magnetic Weyl kagome system Co<sub>3</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> and show how for the terminations of different samples the Weyl points connect differently, still preserving the bulk-boundary correspondence. Scanning tunneling microscopy has suggested such a scenario indirectly, and here, we probe the Fermiology of Co<sub>3</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> directly, by linking it to its real space surface distribution. By combining micro-ARPES and first-principles calculations, we measure the energy-momentum spectra and the Fermi surfaces of Co<sub>3</sub>Sn<sub>2</sub>S<sub>2</sub> for different surface terminations and show the existence of topological features depending on the top-layer electronic environment. Our work helps to define a route for controlling bulk-derived topological properties by means of surface electrostatic potentials, offering a methodology for using Weyl kagome metals in responsive magnetic spintronics.