Passive array micro-magnetic stimulation device based on multi-carrier wireless flexible control for magnetic neuromodulation.

Abstract

<i>Objective.</i>The passive micro-magnetic stimulation (<i>µ</i>MS) devices typically consist of an external transmitting coil and a single internal micro-coil, which enables a point-to-point energy supply from the external coil to the internal coil and the realization of magnetic neuromodulation via wireless energy transmission. The internal array of micro coils can achieve multi-target stimulation without movement, which improves the focus and effectiveness of magnetic stimulations. However, achieving a free selection of an appropriate external coil to deliver energy to a particular internal array of micro-coils for multiple stimulation targets has been challenging. To address this challenge, this study uses a multi-carrier modulation technique to transmit the energy of the external coil.<i>Approach.</i>In this study, a theoretical model of a multi-carrier resonant compensation network for the array<i>µ</i>MS is established based on the principle of magnetically coupled resonance. The resonant frequency coupling parameter corresponding to each micro-coil of the array<i>µ</i>MS is determined, and the magnetic field interference between the external coil and its non-resonant micro-coils is eliminated. Therefore, an effective magnetic stimulation threshold for a micro-coil corresponding to the target is determined, and wireless free control of the internal micro-coil array is achieved by using an external transmitting coil.<i>Main results.</i>The passive<i>µ</i>MS array model is designed using a multi-carrier wireless modulation method, and its synergistic modulation of the magnetic stimulation of synaptic plasticity long-term potentiation in multiple hippocampal regions is investigated using hippocampal isolated brain slices.<i>Significance.</i>The results presented in this study could provide theoretical and experimental bases for implantable micro-magnetic device-targeted therapy, introducing an efficient method for diagnosis and treatment of neurological diseases and providing innovative ideas for in-depth application of micro-magnetic stimulation in the neuroscience field.