Photoluminescence imaging of single photon emitters within nanoscale strain profiles in monolayer WSe<sub>2</sub>.

Abramov, Artem N; Chestnov, Igor Y; Alimova, Ekaterina S; Ivanova, Tatiana; Mukhin, Ivan S; Krizhanovskii, Dmitry N; Shelykh, Ivan A; Iorsh, Ivan V et al. · Nat Commun · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Local deformation of atomically thin van der Waals materials provides a powerful approach to create site-controlled chip-compatible single-photon emitters (SPEs). However, the microscopic mechanisms underlying the formation of such strain-induced SPEs are still not fully clear, which hinders further efforts in their deterministic integration with nanophotonic structures for developing practical on-chip sources of quantum light. Here we investigate SPEs with single-photon purity up to 98% created in monolayer WSe<sub>2</sub> via nanoindentation. Using photoluminescence imaging in combination with atomic force microscopy, we locate single-photon emitting sites on a deep sub-wavelength spatial scale and reconstruct the details of the surrounding local strain potential. The obtained results suggest that the origin of the observed single-photon emission is likely related to strain-induced spectral shift of dark excitonic states and their hybridization with localized states of individual defects.