Softening of a flat phonon mode in the kagome ScV<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>6</sub>.

Korshunov, A; Hu, H; Subires, D; Jiang, Y; Călugăru, D; Feng, X; Rajapitamahuni, A; Yi, C et al. · Nat Commun · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Geometrically frustrated kagome lattices are raising as novel platforms to engineer correlated topological electron flat bands that are prominent to electronic instabilities. Here, we demonstrate a phonon softening at the k<sub>z</sub> = π plane in ScV<sub>6</sub>Sn<sub>6</sub>. The low energy longitudinal phonon collapses at ~98 K and q = [Formula: see text] due to the electron-phonon interaction, without the emergence of long-range charge order which sets in at a different propagation vector q<sub>CDW</sub> = [Formula: see text]. Theoretical calculations corroborate the experimental finding to indicate that the leading instability is located at [Formula: see text] of a rather flat mode. We relate the phonon renormalization to the orbital-resolved susceptibility of the trigonal Sn atoms and explain the approximately flat phonon dispersion. Our data report the first example of the collapse of a kagome bosonic mode and promote the 166 compounds of kagomes as primary candidates to explore correlated flat phonon-topological flat electron physics.