Sandwiched Epitaxy Growth of 2D Single-Crystalline Hexagonal Bismuthene Nanoflakes for Electrocatalytic CO<sub>2</sub> Reduction.

Hu, Yi; Liang, Junchuan; Gu, Yuming; Yang, Songyuan; Zhang, Wenjun; Tie, Zuoxiu; Ma, Jing; Jin, Zhong · Nano Lett · 2023

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Two-dimensional (2D) bismuthene is predicted to possess intriguing physical properties, but its preparation remains challenging due to the high surface energy constraint. Herein, we report a sandwiched epitaxy growth strategy for the controllable preparation of 2D bismuthene between a Cu foil substrate and a <i>h</i>-BN covering layer. The top <i>h</i>-BN layer plays a crucial role in suppressing the structural transformation of bismuthene and compensating for the charge transfer from the bismuthene to the Cu(111) surface. The bismuthene nanoflakes present a superior thermal stability up to 500 °C in air, attributed to the passivation effect of the <i>h</i>-BN layer. Moreover, the bismuthene nanoflakes demonstrate an ultrahigh faradaic efficiency of 96.3% for formate production in the electrochemical CO<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction, which is among the highest reported for Bi-based electrocatalysts. This study offers a promising approach to simultaneously synthesize and protect 2D bismuthene nanoflakes, which can be extended to other 2D materials with a high surface energy.