Tracing sources of atmospheric methane using clumped isotopes.
basic_science · Level V
Where this comes from
- Record sourced from PubMed, PMID 37956282.
- Also identified by DOI 10.1073/pnas.2305574120 and PMC identifier 10666091.
- Licence recorded as CC BY-NC-ND.
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Abstract
We apply a recently developed measurement technique for methane (CH<sub>4</sub>) <b>isotopologues</b><sup>*</sup> (isotopic variants of CH<sub>4</sub>-<sup>13</sup>CH<sub>4</sub>, <sup>12</sup>CH<sub>3</sub>D, <sup>13</sup>CH<sub>3</sub>D, and <sup>12</sup>CH<sub>2</sub>D<sub>2</sub>) to identify contributions to the atmospheric burden from fossil fuel and microbial sources. The aim of this study is to constrain factors that ultimately control the concentration of this potent greenhouse gas on global, regional, and local levels. While predictions of atmospheric methane isotopologues have been modeled, we present direct measurements that point to a different atmospheric methane composition and to a microbial flux with less <b>clumping</b> (greater deficits relative to stochastic) in both <sup>13</sup>CH<sub>3</sub>D and <sup>12</sup>CH<sub>2</sub>D<sub>2</sub> than had been previously assigned. These differences make atmospheric isotopologue data sufficiently sensitive to variations in microbial to fossil fuel fluxes to distinguish between emissions scenarios such as those generated by different versions of EDGAR (the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research), even when existing constraints on the atmospheric CH<sub>4</sub> concentration profile as well as traditional isotopes are kept constant.