The Elusive Horizon: Biomarkers in Urothelial Carcinoma.

Linscott, Joshua A; Meeks, Joshua J; Dyrskjøt, Lars; Li, Roger · Eur Urol · 2024

review · Level V

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Abstract

Urinary tests for circulating tumor DNA have potential for accurate discrimination of bladder cancer from other common inflammatory processes. Efforts are still needed to determine whether these tests can differentiate between cancer and field cancerization and to demonstrate clinical benefit in prospective trials.

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