Tunable Single-Photon Emission with Wafer-Scale Plasmonic Array.

Chen, Chun-An; Chen, Po-Han; Zheng, Yu-Xiang; Chen, Chiao-Han; Hsu, Mong-Kai; Hsu, Kai-Chieh; Lai, Ying-Yu; Chuu, Chih-Sung et al. · Nano Lett · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Bright, scalable, and deterministic single-photon emission (SPE) is essential for quantum optics, nanophotonics, and optical information systems. Recently, SPE from hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) has attracted intense interest because it is optically active and stable at room temperature. Here, we demonstrate a tunable quantum emitter array in h-BN at room temperature by integrating a wafer-scale plasmonic array. The transient voltage electrophoretic deposition (EPD) reaction is developed to effectively enhance the filling of single-crystal nanometals in the designed patterns without aggregation, which ensures the fabricated array for tunable performances of these single-photon emitters. An enhancement of ∼500% of the SPE intensity of the h-BN emitter array is observed with a radiative quantum efficiency of up to 20% and a saturated count rate of more than 4.5 × 10<sup>6</sup> counts/s. These results suggest the integrated h-BN-plasmonic array as a promising platform for scalable and controllable SPE photonics at room temperature.