Homogeneous crystallization and buried interface passivation for perovskite tandem solar modules.

Gao, Han; Xiao, Ke; Lin, Renxing; Zhao, Siyang; Wang, Wenliang; Dayneko, Sergey; Duan, Chenyang; Ji, Chenglong et al. · Science · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Scalable fabrication of all-perovskite tandem solar cells is challenging because the narrow-bandgap subcells made of mixed lead-tin (Pb-Sn) perovskite films suffer from nonuniform crystallization and inferior buried perovskite interfaces. We used a dopant from Good's list of biochemical buffers, aminoacetamide hydrochloride, to homogenize perovskite crystallization and used it to extend the processing window for blade-coating Pb-Sn perovskite films and to selectively passivate defects at the buried perovskite interface. The resulting all-perovskite tandem solar module exhibited a certified power conversion efficiency of 24.5% with an aperture area of 20.25 square centimeters.