Mirror-image ligand discovery enabled by single-shot fast-flow synthesis of D-proteins.

Callahan, Alex J; Gandhesiri, Satish; Travaline, Tara L; Reja, Rahi M; Lozano Salazar, Lia; Hanna, Stephanie; Lee, Yen-Chun; Li, Kunhua et al. · Nat Commun · 2024

basic_science · Level V

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Abstract

Widespread adoption of mirror-image biological systems presents difficulties in accessing the requisite D-protein substrates. In particular, mirror-image phage display has the potential for high-throughput generation of biologically stable macrocyclic D-peptide binders with potentially unique recognition modes but is hindered by the individualized optimization required for D-protein chemical synthesis. We demonstrate a general mirror-image phage display pipeline that utilizes automated flow peptide synthesis to prepare D-proteins in a single run. With this approach, we prepare and characterize 12 D-proteins - almost one third of all reported D-proteins to date. With access to mirror-image protein targets, we describe the successful discovery of six macrocyclic D-peptide binders: three to the oncoprotein MDM2, and three to the E3 ubiquitin ligase CHIP. Reliable production of mirror-image proteins can unlock the full potential of D-peptide drug discovery and streamline the study of mirror-image biology more broadly.

Medical subject headings