Intense 68 Ga-OncoFAP Uptake as a New Promising Diagnostic Biomarker in Cardiac Sarcoidosis.

Ventura, David; Schäfers, Michael; Yilmaz, Ali; Eckardt, Lars; Korthals, Dennis · Clin Nucl Med · 2024

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

A 72-year-old man revealed typical findings of cardiac sarcoidosis on cardiovascular MRI. However, 18 F-FDG PET showed no hypermetabolism. Therefore, immunosuppression was not initiated. After 2 years, ventricular arrhythmias and heart failure worsened. 68 Ga-fibroblast activation protein inhibitor PET was initiated to evaluate potential adverse remodeling due to progressive myocardial fibrosis. A second 18 F-FDG PET still revealed no hypermetabolism, and the patient received an implanted cardioverter defibrillator after electrophysiological risk stratification. We present a case of intense fibroblast activation despite a missing 18 F-FDG uptake (mismatch).

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