Radionuclide Therapy With 177 Lu-PSMA in a Patient With Hepatocellular Carcinoma.

Pretet, Valentin; Giraudet, Anne Laure; Vergnaud, Laure; Paquet, Emilie; Kryza, David · Clin Nucl Med · 2024

case_report · Level V

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Abstract

A 69-year-old man diagnosed with progressive bone metastatic castration-resistant prostate adenocarcinoma and concurrent alcoholic cirrhosis with multiple hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) nodules was referred to our nuclear medicine service for 177 Lu-PSMA-617 therapy. The patient's pretreatment screening using 68 Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT revealed high prostate-specific membrane antigen expression in both prostatic and HCC lesions. The patient underwent 2 doses of 177 Lu-PSMA-617. Subsequent imaging assessments with 68 Ga-PSMA-11 PET/CT and hepatic MRI indicated progressive HCC nodules, while showing a partial response in prostatic bone metastases. Positive clinical and biological responses were observed only in prostatic disease, but not in HCC nodules.

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